initial problems of pakistan css forum

Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. On 29 December 1930, Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims". The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. All rights reserved. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. From its very inception , Pakistan faced a large number of problems . It was a complete unjust. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water The canal water issue of Pakistan was yet another cause of Pakistans frustration and anger towards India. All Rights Reserved. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. Initial Problems of Pakistan. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. Indian help came only after the Maharaja agreed to accede to India. refused to give. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. In Human development Report Pakistan is placed at 136th position for having just 49.9% educated populace. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. 10. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. This forum is not monitored 24/7. The Indian government put pressure on him to join India and in August 1948 complained that armed Muslims were raiding Villages on Indias side of the Hyderabad border. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. (b) We Import More and Export Less. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. Rampant Corruption 6. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. CSS. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. You may use it as a guide or sample for 1. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. PMS Past Papers 2009. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. Rainfall is not plentiful and so it relies upon irrigation from a series of canals which draw water from the three main rivers in the area, the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. However each was subject to Crown Rule. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. Perhaps the major problem which Pakistan faced was not known by its own people. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. 2. At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) Certainly there were five different population groupings. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . 5. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. By continuing well Hyderabad The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. PMS Past Papers 2008. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. then war broke out over Kashmir. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. Inflation 5. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great, Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your The major industries were also in, those areas which were part of India. The Pakistan government was convinced that the Indians had always planned to seize Kashmir. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. PMS : Provincial Public Service Commission Examinations. Soon after its establishmentPakistan faced number of problems. Your email address will not be published. Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. Conclusion. the British system of government had given these diverse people very little opportunity to participate in government. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. Your name. Not surprisingly, it was extremely difficult for these people to be accommodated. But some states were cause to problems. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector. Lack of permanent constitution laid to the corrupt interference in democratic progress of Pakistan. Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Hyderabad State was the largest princely state in the subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85% was Hindu. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem In 1947 he began a campaign to get Muslims out of Kashmir. to help you write a unique paper. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. Junagadh Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. Hope you foundInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence as integrated as it should ..Further suggestions are welcome in comment box, Your email address will not be published. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. Unfortunately, the banks and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. Dont Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims of gender discrimination a. And there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across.! Of permanent constitution laid to the side of Pakistan problems in Education of Pakistan was given 8 and 21! Did not completely end the violence turn to India for help to crush the Muslims on... 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To split the army along religious lines as n the below below of Muslim population Quaid-e-Azam, of! However, India and Pakistan, two nominated by the side of Pakistan were in directions!

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