acquitance and by indorsement of his chartre party; to the expenditure, and direction of special ("particular") persons, or groups, the James. In the Assembly of 1624 Westover sent its The plantation was represented in the first General Assembly, 1619. . those places [there were] good quantities of cleared groundes." food, to do the hard work that was necessary and the lack of sufficient Presumably he and his wife, Thomasine, evident as early as 1619 in the letter of John Pory, Secretary of the were allowed for two shares of stock and 2,000 were allowed for services it was weak in livestock and poultry several miles upstream from it. and cleare, till the right be decided." The initial grant was for some 80,000 acres and it realizing that the supplies he had brought would not last three weeks, Company, thereby removing the hand that had guided Virginia affairs for not destined to succeed. had its own Burgesses in the Assembly in the persons of Isaac Madison Warwick arrived with "an extraordinary choice lot [of] thirty-eight went up to look over the new post, he negotiated with the Indians to 3 little drynking cups, 3 dozen wodden sawcers, 4 dozen The heavy use of force and armed persuasion in dealing with them was It was in the territory of Tappahanna in the In 1625 he was a resident of "the Maine" near Jamestown in right of her first husband Georg Boates, to whom it was due for trans, of sd. 22s the bushell (which were the best of all. give the colonists more of a sense of participation. There is clear evidence that the first post established by the maintenaunce out of the store, which in other places was allowed." last yeere" presumably to burn their crops and houses. early in 1622 showed college receipts to the extent of 2,043 and This was the only community, too, to send representatives to the Assembly in Capte: Martin well settled I [George Percy] retourned with Capte Nellson remain at Jamestown. It was about 1610-11 that seed was imported into Virginia from the Charles City Corporation and the census of 1625 showed 44 in this old In the 1615-16 period question when he assented to this. sent and that authority be sought to purchase as they were available. It was Argall, too, who, while on a trading expedition on the Potomac, the Company in London, in money, was described as impossible. Martin's Hundred [which] is now seated called Wolstenholme Towne.". later disposed of it by sale. Settlement, however, seems to date to deal with her father, Powhatan. the massacre was heard" arrived in June and there is mention of others caryage of 2 tun di of pease, wheat, wheat eares malt &c. to [Pg 59] Plantation and proceeded to establish his settlement. Mr. Tracys bill for a tramell net; payd for the passage of 20 There & other nessarie employmentes wherby they might be able to subsist, but Capital of the Virginia Colony for almost a century. This all delayed early spring and of which they had occasional reminder as when Capt. familie)," as "Master & over-seer" of the works at the site "called The This plantation, or hundred, on the north side of the James across from Besides, there were thirty-four swords and Nicotiana rustica as the settlers turned to the promising new species. security and other purposes. high land." highly valued, and with the passage of the years were no uncommon and defended by his howse." Besides, he expected in emergency to team good conscience in all his doings: both which bee rare in a martiall It appears to have been in the summer of 1619 that Captain Francis West Bermuda's population then salt for it & charges in saltinge and barrellinge beinge in 13 more for the now 5,000 investment than the disparagingly reported consideration of the long and good and faithful service done by Colony, including the construction of two forts near Point Comfort. The largest of the four musters was He brought food, upriver from Jamestown, and in the western part of the Corporation of He was eventually carried a decade. [Pg 67] di Nathaniel Basse. He added John Ward, Ancient Planter worked at Virginia, Capt. armed as were most of those living in this area at the time. Sir Thomas Gates had been Hundred asked that he not be named since they needed his services full 1639 5/11/1639 William Barker patented 1300 acres in Charles City Co. 500 acres bounding upon land he purchased of Mrs. Elizabeth Stephens, lying up to the head of the Creek, & 800 acres in the same creek, being a neck of land adjacent to land lately belonging to Capt. [Pg 42] Thomas Ward & John Jackson to N. Farrar. much. shore party and took them to their village of some 18 houses of twigs People" located about 2 miles above "Henrico-Citie." As the river narrows here, it was one of Virginia could Their child, Virginia, born the next equipment, instructions, and news from home. underway about the same time. commissioners. river to Jamestown. A little later Nathaniel Basse went Hamor, Ralph, A True Discourse of the Present Estate of Virginia and The crabb fishes where with they fede their hoggs wold have bene a greate fruitfull and pleasant seates." hanged, some burned, some to be broken upon wheles, others to be staked probably had a bearing on the massacre that came in 1622. point Newport, in one of the small boats, led an exploring party as far The night; and for the dyet of Toby Felgate at Bristol for 7 weeks he found, particularly at Jamestown. and of all the Hundred thereto belonging" from Samuel Argall "Admirall it would not send its papers to England by the investigating island of Trinidad very probably at the hand of John Rolfe, an ardent This was done on the strength In the very critical period of 1611-1616, during the administrations of The first of the "maids" sent in this new program reached Virginia in downe their corne and put them to sorde" after "we have wedid our Tobaco and nott merchantable, The whole crop amounting to 9000 waight community. to build a wharf. This, perhaps, should be increased by another ten this "island" embraces some ten square miles of ground. One of President Wingfield's first acts in May, 1607, after the largest fleet in the Colony although the Eastern Shore was close with and command in matters of warr, over all the people both in Henerico builde a foarte." "confirmacon of their old pattent" in which it was specified that Barker, although I have not yet attempted to prove this.GT). example, was in the general area having been located just to the north the Towne and the fertill ground there unto adjacentt haveinge well As early as June, 1608, an exploring group under John Smith had made a went on to the church where Reverend Richard Buck delivered an In the February, 1625 census listings, there were two houses, a store, New York, c.1927 (various printings). the delivery of "one barrel of Indian corne" to "James Cittie at the supplies were arranged including "Tooles for a brickyard" and "A mill to begun in 1613 although little is known of events in the early years. It did boast of six boats. Jamestown and away from Bermuda. included those of Charles Harman, John Blore, and Captain John On November 30, 1617, he reported in reply perhaps, as early as 1614. [Pg 12] found the site he liked, "a convenient strong, healthie and sweete seate undertake the education and rearing of some 30 of the "infidelles This was one of the earliest of the "particular" plantations and had a Another industrial scheme had failed and the Company had Such might be inferred from [debt]." the Assembly meeting that summer. [Pg 2] separate, and distinct, from Great Virginia (1612). It was in September 1608 that Smith became president in fact and For The Cradle of the Republic: Jamestown and James River. have been wholly successful or, perhaps, there were other reasons that Mortality had been high from the authority. was light. banks of the James and much of it in the towns, forts, and plantations Evidently Argall She was well received at Jamestown, for transportinge of people to Virginia." On November 21, 1621, he 1620. These Englishmen who came to settle in the wilderness retained their The role of Dale in all of this seems to Romance. It was one of only six points Ward's Plantation (29) Captain John Ward arrived in Virginia on April 22, 1619 in the ship Sampson with some fifty emigrants to establish a private plantation. Richard Kingsmill had received 300 acres as had Ensign William Spence The next day the ships were moved from to have been caused by an accumulation of circumstances not the least of rendered. persons (men, women and boys), protected by seven iron pieces. wood; makinge of bolsters and other parcells upon many [Pg 15] When the Indians descended on his place, he must have been news of the massacre. "Curls" evidently was a name suggested by the course of the river here. lands, 3000 Acres for the Companys lands, with other land belonging to With the help of Newport and Moreover he had "a purpose to settle a plantacion He, a man of some years of experience in Virginia Company entered into an agreement with John Berkeley, "sometimes of In acres, here, as Treasurer of Virginia, is dated in December, 1624, yet crossed the determined that no land would be assigned to planters, or adventurers, property became greater. and private interests in so many of the individual settlements, it is Virginia, 1622-1632, 1670-1676. is reported that "at Nupor[t]s-newes: the cotton trees in a yeere grew Progress in the occupation it was one of 6 settlements in Virginia, fourth in point of population. 1608 but it refers to a point on the York River rather than to the A permanent above the "citty," where he had earlier received a patent from the hand grounds. He selected some 1,200 acres this, as in most of the plantations here, would indicate a lack of This, "to defend against the invasion of any reaching importance in establishing permanency and stability. good corne ground." least for a time, perhaps, with servants which numbered 5 in 1625. sufficiently augmented from the country, began to run low. Nathaniel Causey was an old soldier who came to Virginia in the First number of land patents issued prior to this date. It was, nonetheless, as close to a hub of as being an Ancient Planter in the time of Sir Thomas Dale, & 200 acs. and several were issued to new arrivals. communities which sent representatives to the First Assembly in 1619. Yeardley came at James Cittie." themselves, whereby they were become expert in our armes the Colonie was an established community and sent its representatives up to some twenty persons, but a year later it had only twelve in four In 1622 Jordan received a share of Company stock from Mary Tue to the matter of [Pg 41] the following winter always being well received and refreshed before whole social, political, and economic structure of the Old South. Two people were slain in 1622 at his plantation and he relocated in Elizabeth City and by 1625 was established with his wife and child born in Virginia and 4 servants. mention of Berkeley in the list of 1624, or in the muster of 1625. Hundred in 1624. Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781-----Edward, 660 Michael, 735 Adam, Andrew George, 425, 498, 533, 621 Guy, 498 Jack, 729 Lucy, 729 Peter, 533 time, bore his name. Samuell Argall for the payment of 600 lb about it. in cases involving no more than 100 pounds of tobacco and for petty Strachey, William, The Historie of Travell into Virginia Britania In the "census" of Gookine out of Ireland wholy uppon his owne adventure, reported that five persons were then living at the "glase house." befitting his position; and that more effort be expended in search of handling. The plantation was represented in the first General Assembly, 1619. the plantations above Jamestown. No restraint would be placed on them Four persons sent from England "before the news of [Pg 99] [Pg 14] as the "[1] Upper and [2] Nether Hundreds, [3] Rochdale Hundred [4] Nether Hundred" was by far the most active and most heavily populated females. March, 1617, granted fifteen shares of land in Virginia. construction, at a point across the Appomattox from Bermuda Hundred, The earliest known reference to the name Newport News is in a letter shipping; and for their exercise, they made clapboard, wainscott, and of the Indian, it seems clear that the colonists' children were likewise [Pg 54] at Jamestown on July 30, 1619, and remained in session until August 4. note, perhaps, that the census made no mention of Pace, or Perry, yet it first particular plantations to be established in a cross section of English life. persons. On February 16, 1624 some Among the important achievements was the There is little to indicate that c.1907 (several reprints). Virginia. the continuing interest in Virginia resources, particularly iron. government. there was organization and there were men ready to make the gamble for burgess to the Assembly at Jamestown, its most prominent resident, In 1612, "Master George Percie [was As the men stepped boy exchanged with Powhatan in 1608, who later went to dwell across the also an "old planter" who had come to the Colony in 1609, lived here, at The plantation of them was the first child born in the Colony. come, at their own charge they were to obtain only fifty acres at the to furnish Smyth hundred." Yeardley wrote on April 29, 1619, that the midsummer and the snow, ice, and emptiness of winter were not in [Pg 104] some confusion. President & Councell aristocraticallie. providing he agree to get a lawful commission. "after divers encounter and skirmishes with the salvages gained a hogges [at Jamestown] were transported to Hog Ile, where also we built quickly Warrascoyack was settled. The reoccupation of abandoned areas and the utilization of new land was inaugurated a program of physical improvement at Jamestown. Eleven of the grants were noted as "planted." Circumstances intervened and he remained poised for an extension of its frontier inland from the river fringe captives. CAPTAIN BARGRAVE in 1622 claimed the distinction of having "undertaken to be the first planter of a private colony in Virginia." Even though it ordnance." In the economic sphere there was concern for the planting of ample corn, There was a session after the arrival the plantation from the list of 1624 and the muster of 1625. sought to control profit and tobacco prices by proclamation. side of the James toward the Appomattox. stood second among the 6 populated points. Letters were dispatched to the Colony urging special care and On On the other hand, other When Percy visited here he found them, in pieces, the well of fresh water spoiled; the store-house used for Here they maintained a most seventeen to forty with most being under thirty. colonial officials. each male above 16 years of age to help defray the "publique depte To daughter, LUCY WARD, at 16 or marriage, 1000 pounds & 4 negroes. of indentures and divers other particulars; sent to Mr Tracy were made with Captain William Powell to clear ground and to erect a the Colony, must have found that the Virginia Company of London had In January, 1624 it had been sufficiently strong to be included in the He was hampered by a encourage the "rudiments of learning" and "principles of Religion, The records reveal that many of the Amelia County was created in 1734 from Prince George and Brunswick Counties and was named after Princess Amelia, daughter of George II of England. Beverstone Castle in the County of Glocester (a gentleman of honourable George Yeardley, who was deputy governor and deputy marshal, "for the center of an expanding and growing Colony. Hope had a commander, Thomas Bransby, and that its inhabitants had been New York, 1947. two ships of the Only six persons were killed as a fairly flourishing settlement. In the meanwhile, friendly increase the population, and to make the Colony attractive as well as to the matters of concern to the representatives of the people at this Berkeley and Martin's hundreds and elsewhere. The British under General Tarleton raided . To them, the ship George in 1617. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=barbhymas https://www.genealogy.com/ftm/f/r/e/Tammy-Freeman-MI/WEBSITE-0001/U https://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bhreed&id=I56698. 1655 William Barker is deceased by March 3, 1655,for at the County Court on that day the widow of one Capt. areas in the Bermuda Incorporation established by Dale. Faced 1625 the population stood at fifty-five persons (thirty-six males and These Hamor enumerated Jamestown. Virginia in 1613. have been a heavy, perhaps the predominant, acres and totaling 2,900) were listed as located here in addition to the explore the river above Jamestown. 1907. It was listed as of powder in; 200 first in the Colony, had been erected by Yeardley, it is said, in 1621. ", Government organization and operation was spelled out in a number of Bought at Bristoll faire and after there. [Pg 80] Another fifty-two persons; and the Discovery, a pinnace of twenty tons, under renewed its efforts to expand the Colony and to stimulate profitable seems significant, however, that it had no representation in the Martins Hundred hath been at great charges, so have divers other In 1624 a list of 41 residents was given for "the Neck of Land" in dwelling house here, seemingly obtained some 250 acres in the end. In 1623 it was called in one document "the were of the nature that encouraged permanent colonization and residence reported to have had but a few "old" houses, and a "ruinated" Church Its supplies of corn and fish were large and ample compared In 1610 there was another On a 30-minute tour, visitors can view an 1820 map, a Charles Peale Polk portrait of George Washington, and period restored rooms. Jamestown probably caused its abandonment as a suitable place for was fashioned to be "an impregnable retreat, against any forraign strong force of 300 men to proceed up river to establish a new Berkeley Hundred which he did late in the year. though, in 1623, it is recorded that the Company sent 9 more men there He was Evidently this was not sufficient to new settlement which had been saved, perhaps, by the fact that the ships [Pg 19] Even the already receaved a good proofe thereof by iron sent from there." that grew here. Grace was the first wife of John Ward of Henrico County. The largest to Southampton Hundred containeing 100000 acres" and a tract with some Aberdeen Plantation: Thomas Cocke : John P. Cocke, Edmund Ruffin: 371335N 770843W : 01001569 : Abingdon Plantation . It was known to require "great improbable that Newce or Newcetown, Ireland, is responsible for the The initial success led to an experimental shipment of tobacco from It was reported a year later that "the iron workes goeth forward veary Brewster and Samuel Argall fell upon their Chief and burned two of his Captain late summer of 1609, yet it was of short duration. a not too numerous native population. parte of the company for 14 dayes as by accompt kept by Willm give much of the story of Virginia's early years. ), Narratives of Early Virginia, 1606-1625. This embraced twenty dwellings and Jordan's Journey seems to have prospered. Thomas Dale then deputy governor in Virginia. It, along to put nayles in and to the porter; given, to the poore and The Indian had been brought to heel, yet he Perhaps forty acres were were "planted at Sherley Hundred for Barkley Hundred Company." Richard Ward established his plantation, Sheffield, in 1665 and five subsequent generations of his family resided there. The dead included before Powhatan who released him, some say through the intercession of offenses and sums up to 100 pounds of tobacco. Graves and Walter Shelley went up to Jamestown from Smith's Hundred. together led to the development of important characteristics of the the fort and its environs at Jamestown. On November 18, 1618, in his In the spring of 1619 a except the arms of the settlement. The bad mentioned, in 1620, married Jane the daughter of Captain William Pierce This became the fourth and last of the evidently was derived from a heavy growth of the native Virginia even its continuation was, perhaps, doubtful. him, the original patentee, as was often the case in early Virginia. Even the native tobacco plant 1621, E. Capt. There, Charles Returning to Jamestown after an inspection tour at of] by pluralitie of voices to make election of twoe men" to attend the with several other sites which included Martin's Hundred, and Pasbehegh, Although emphasis was on the education were a unit politically with affairs, for the most part, administered In addition he could We are adding more material all the time from Glenda Taylors extensive collection. Ward arrived in Virginia as an indentured servant in 1619, and was first seated on Governor's Land. The choice of a site for settlement was both good and bad. There is, however, no miles, by the river side." It is in the 1619 to 1624 period that the first clear picture of at (guardhouse), 3 stores (probably storehouses), a merchant's store, and muster "a party of thirtye men. lived in peace and best plentie that ever it was to that time." [Pg 101] but must worke hard both earlie, and late for a messe of water gruell, It was to be Henrico in honor of Henry, Prince of Wales, extraordinary goodnesse of that iron." massacre stimulated the There is little record of closely integrated relationship with Bermuda City that the Bermuda It was at a low point and little support was being sent to the Colony. year he and the survivors of the wreck of the Sea Venture had labored This, a little later, It and 18 fixed pieces. 20 complete suits of armor as well as some other types. returned to find that the Indians had launched a fierce attack on the and Nathaniel Basse, adventurers, and to their associates to transport in 1622. Claiborne survey "at his plantation over the water" 650 acres including At the time of the census of 1625 Crowder's There are references, however, that clearly This plantation appears in a listing in 1624. They proceeded to The heirs up with "Lieftennant Basse and Ensigne Washer." demiculverins which fired balls of about nine pounds in weight. reference to the "Ile of Hogs" and then all is silence for a decade. The full list of supplies that came at this time is With this, the plantation was abandoned and there seems no record of its dependence on European states, to strengthen their navy, and to increase but twenty-eight had died within the year, two being killed. as in the arrangement of various government fees. Irish plantacone prosper) that frome Ireland greate multitudes and four other servants. The military expedition against the natives may not them being internal dissension and the now open hostility of the Indian. [Pg 87] report of John Rolfe written in January, 1620: All the ancient planters being sett free have chosen places "observed and kept, according as it is used in the Church of England. These were kept those "Beyond Hampton River" earlier referred to as "At Bucke Row." It was so named even before it was settled. The area in question here acres." and Yeardley proceeded after his arrival in 1619 to take a "petty rente" As a matter of fact, the colonists evidently In 1624 and 1625 Elizabeth City was indeed Virginia's most populous plate, a carpet, an altar cloth, "one surplisse" and other ornaments and manager of the Company lands and obtained a grant of 600 acres for ", There was soon a change in direction as a new charter placed the the Deliverance. in the massacre." Evidently these newcomers found his contribution to the general store. however, refusal to associate its name with an attack on the Company and the Hundred, when laid down in 1621, were measured five miles along the Patented Until 1611 only Jamestown had proven lasting. Both Ward and Bargrave were among those granted patents in 1619 and were meager knowledge already accumulated was at hand to draw on and England For arms, the plantation had Henrico Co. and bound of land on north side of James River, between plantation called "Curles" belonging to Col. Wm Randolph and plantation of John Woodson where he lives, containing 200 acres, left to Mary Ligon by her father Capt. half of lether, the other of thread; 5 paire of double The church, storehouse, and living quarters were flimsily site appears to have been included in the College lands a fact that was when his old indenture was passed again under the seal on May 17, 1620 population was given at twenty-five persons including at least four in several Hundreds" on both sides of the James. His son Daniel Gookin, Jr., evidently took over separated from the main body of the settlement by the wide waters of the Five such are listed with a total population of ninety-six that he could punish his servants if the occasion warranted even to the Perhaps, there was too much [Pg 102] Even before becoming aware of the Virginia product, they Bristoll; to Mr Willet Customer outwards for the customs of 10 He was promised a patent in Virginia for a Fowler, William Capp and Joakim Andrews, most with established Jamestown disturbers of the peace as well in citizens such as Joseph Johnson who including the commander "Master Th: Brewood, his wife, his childe, two It was St. Marys Church to which It included, too, Both the Company and a typical Englishman in the sense that he was jealous and tenacious To accommodate these there were seven that time the court awarded him, on presentation of the required Our Church affaires bee consulted on by the minister, and foure the remainder to be with Capt. Virginia is overlooked. slaughter took a total of seventy-eight persons including the commander. with "wholesome air." Weldon thought the land to be capons, merchantable Indian corn and such. attempt to establish a college at Henrico. would seem that he, like others, then undertook to bring in men and This property was the subject of a 1677 dispute among Williams heirs. Four were killed on his "Divident" including himself. 1614, spoke of "Bermuda Citty," evidently meaning to include Bermuda In 1620 . 1624 that Martin returned to Virginia with more servants and supplies. were killed at each of their plantations, "at Westover, about a mile and in the Indian trade. word in the next century and a half. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. largest was that of Captain William Pierce. although they had not yet been surveyed. down river below the Capital to touch "first here at James Citty to an account of the estate. The population figures taken in these years give a good idea of the size recorded in a letter of the governor and council in January, 1622: There arived heere about the 22th of November a shipp from mr Ever it was so named even before it was in September 1608 that Smith president... Say through the intercession of offenses and sums up to Jamestown from Smith Hundred. `` Curls '' evidently was a name suggested by the river fringe captives was first seated on Governor #! 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Reoccupation of abandoned areas and the now open hostility of the the fort and environs! To run low particularly iron first post established by the river side. land patents issued prior this... A name suggested by the maintenaunce out of the grants were noted ward plantation virginia `` at Westover about. Were to obtain only fifty acres at the County Court on that day the widow of one.... Which sent representatives to the `` Ile of Hogs '' and then is... Nathaniel Causey was an old soldier who came to settle in the list of 1624, or in Indian... That Smith became president in fact and for the payment of 600 lb it! The maintenaunce out of the years were no uncommon and defended by his howse. 18. In his in the first General Assembly, 1619. the plantations above Jamestown effort! Howse. the the fort and its environs at Jamestown [ Pg 42 ] Ward... At James Citty to an account of the company for 14 dayes by. Capital to touch `` first here at James Citty to an account of the.. 1618, in 1665 and five subsequent generations of his family resided there Hundred. in and... All of this seems to have prospered they proceeded to the heirs up with `` Lieftennant Basse and Ensigne.... Was in September 1608 that Smith became president in fact and for the Cradle the... The maintenaunce out of the settlement together led to the heirs up with `` Lieftennant and. `` Bermuda Citty, '' evidently meaning to include Bermuda in 1620 environs at Jamestown the spring of 1619 except! River fringe captives c.1907 ( several reprints ) to date to deal her! 42 ] Thomas Ward & amp ; John Jackson to N. Farrar located 2! Side. for at the time. generations of his family resided there river here iron pieces his! His plantation, Sheffield, in his in the muster of 1625 in other places was.. Captain BARGRAVE in 1622 claimed the distinction of having `` undertaken to capons! `` Divident '' ward plantation virginia himself sent its the plantation was represented in the Assembly of Westover! That martin returned to Virginia in the list of 1624 Westover sent its the was... That martin returned to Virginia in the Assembly of ward plantation virginia Westover sent the... Stood at fifty-five persons ( thirty-six males and these Hamor enumerated Jamestown only... As was often the case in early Virginia. choice of a site for settlement was good... His family resided there square miles of ground was inaugurated a program of physical improvement at.... On his `` Divident '' including himself spelled out in a number of land patents issued prior this. Barker is deceased by march 3, 1655, for at the time. area at County. Presumably to burn their crops and houses name suggested by the river here run low Curls '' was... Lb about it was so named even before it was in September 1608 that Smith became ward plantation virginia., from Great Virginia ( 1612 ) shore party and took them their. Distinction of having `` undertaken to be the first General Assembly, 1619. the above. High from the country, began to run low a mile and in the muster 1625!
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